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Condiciones solares y de banda

Clima espacial en tiempo real para la planificacion de propagacion HF.

Good HF Conditions

Low geomagnetic disturbance, strong solar flux. Most HF bands should be open.

201
Flujo Solar (SFI) Mayor = mejor propagacion NOAA: 116

10.7 cm radio emission from the Sun. Above 100 means good ionospheric support for HF. Below 70, higher bands (15m, 10m) may not open.

2
Indice K Menor = mas calmo = mejor

3-hour geomagnetic disturbance index (0-9). K ≤ 2 is quiet, K 3-4 is unsettled, K ≥ 5 means a geomagnetic storm that can black out HF.

146
Manchas solares (SSN) Mas = mas ionizacion

Daily sunspot count. Tracks the 11-year solar cycle. More sunspots produce more UV, strengthening the ionosphere for HF.

Condiciones de bandas HF

80m-40m
Poor Good
30m-20m
Good Good
17m-15m
Good Good
12m-10m
Good Poor

Mas datos solares

C4.0 Flujo de rayos X Solar X-ray class (A/B/C/M/X). M-class or higher flares cause shortwave fadeouts on the sunlit side of Earth.
17 Indice A Daily average of 3-hour K values. A ≤ 7 is quiet, A 8-15 unsettled, A ≥ 30 is a storm.
412 km/s Viento solar Speed of charged particles from the Sun. Normal is 300-400 km/s. Above 500 km/s can enhance aurora and disturb HF.
11.2 nT Campo magnetico (Bz) North-south component of the interplanetary magnetic field. Bz south (negative) lets solar wind energy enter Earth's magnetosphere, causing storms.
QUIET Campo geomagnetico Overall geomagnetic field state (quiet/unsettled/active/storm).
S1-S2 Ruido de senal Background noise level affecting weak signal reception.
1 Aurora Auroral activity index. Higher values may enable VHF aurora scatter but disrupt HF polar paths.
254 Flujo de protones High-energy protons from solar events. Elevated levels cause polar cap absorption (PCA), blocking HF over polar routes.
1790 Flujo de electrones High-energy electron flux in the radiation belts.
122.9 Linea de helio 10830 Angstrom absorption. Indicates coronal hole activity that can produce high-speed solar wind streams.

Condiciones VHF

Fenomenos de propagacion VHF detectados por estaciones de monitoreo. Afectan 6m, 2m y 70cm.

Band Closed vhf-aurora (northern hemi)
Band Closed E-Skip (europe)
Band Closed E-Skip (north america)
Band Closed E-Skip (europe 6m)
Band Closed E-Skip (europe 4m)
Updated: 01 Jul 2026 2239 GMT Fuentes: N0NBH / hamqsl.comNOAA SWPC
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